Too often we think about innovation in terms of the commercialization of new technologies. But we also understand that technology and product innovation are two different things, and some of the best product innovations simply incorporate state of the art technologies in a new way to create additional value. We understand that but even then, we have a hard time looking beyond our current products and current markets to envision compelling next generation product innovations. It requires creative thinking and processes to achieve important breakthroughs in product innovation.
But if product innovation is difficult to achieve, business model innovation is almost ignored. Strong incumbent firms are focused on defending their market position which is why true industry disruption often comes from outside the existing cadre of industry players. "Built to last" is another way of saying "built to fail" when market dynamics are altered. It's insurgents and interlopers that most often change the dynamics of competition. That's why entrepreneurs who are not encumbered with the structure of a set business model or the seduction of current customers are in the best position to create new markets and new products.
But if market leaders could incorporate creative destruction into their structure, they could re-invigorate their business models and cause disruption rather than fall victim to it. Why did for-profit online universities take off over the past decade while traditional universities struggled with enrollment caps and budget issues? Because their business model wasn't aligned with the opportunity. Why did Sun Microsystems decide to give their Java software away? Because they were focused on their core business of high end work stations? In other words, their business model got in the way.
Apple's success over the past decade has not just been one of great product innovation but also an innovation in business models. The iPod was a legendary product innovation but iTunes was a business model innovation that crossed into the media and music distribution fueled and extended the iPod's product life cycle. The iPhone's success was enhanced by the business model innovation of the Apple Store and Apps. Google is currently posed to threaten Microsoft's office products because it can afford to offer many of them for free or almost free while Microsoft is handcuffed by the extraordinary profits in now enjoys from Microsoft Office. Like the frog in the warming pan off water, how do you know when's its time to disrupt your own success before somebody else does it for you?
Is your business model (i.e. how you create, capture, price, position, and deliver value and to whom) the key to your current success or a barrier to future success or both? Easy question to ask. Perhaps not so difficult to answer. But knowing what to do about it and having the courage to initiate creative destruction of your own business model is another thing entirely.
Mark Towery is Managing Director of Geo Strategy Partners
The leading b2b/industrial market research and strategy firm
http://www.geostrategypartners.com/
Friday, May 21, 2010
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Mark,
ReplyDeleteAnother interesting and thought provoking post - thank you. I agree with everything you have written here.
The Google online office model is a great example, they have created a new go-to-market model that initially may only entice a specific market segment (opinion) but in the long term may become part of the ‘as a service’ IT solution approach now being more broadly adopted. It’s my personal opinion that it isn’t too late for the market leaders to react effectively, however they will need to do so quickly and decisively with a new and relevant business model (as you indicate, at least as critical as product innovation/adaptation), before it moves beyond the early adopters and into the mainstream.
This whole topic brings back to my mind the quote by Lewis Platt "It's counter to human nature, but you have to kill your business while it's still working."
I think another important and intriguing aspect to this is specifically innovation in business models directly related to alliance development. This is a very interesting area of opportunity. Economic pressures and the globalization drive are encouraging companies to explore new ways to collaborate with more creative business models. Relating to the company examples given in this post, as Apple sees new I-Phone Sales slipping behind Android, they themselves must be asking – is it the product innovation or the new partnership business model generating our competitors success …
Arran Jesson
http://www.linkedin.com/in/arranjesson
Thanks for the input and insight. I just came across this IBM paper on innovating your business model which might be of interest;
ReplyDeletehttp://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/html/ibv-business-model-innovation.html